Home  ›  Keep America Great or Make America Great Again

Keep America Great or Make America Great Again

Written By sábado, 14 de maio de 2022 Add Comment Edit

American campaign slogan

Trump'south "Make America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Cracking Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Dandy Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in refuse.[2] [3]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states of america, regarding it every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was likewise at the heart of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [xi]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the 3rd session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states of america presidential election: "What is the fashion? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was establish in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the Usa was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Inside his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore promise and nosotros'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America peachy once more."[18] [19]

Beak Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential principal entrada.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'south version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you lot had fifty years ago, and... motion you back up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'south volume nigh her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Press on August sixteen, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit'due south Do What It Takes to Make America Dandy Once again.[24]

Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running equally a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, above all else, we must make America great over again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Bully Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Groovy Over again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'southward office to create the "Make America Groovy Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to get a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the mean solar day afterwards Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Manus Romney. Past his own business relationship, Trump beginning considered "Nosotros Will Make America Bang-up", merely did not experience like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan thought, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'due south use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the United states of america Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Cracking Again" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Proceed America Great" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was then important to the campaign that at 1 point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advert."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Not bad" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] Even so, Trump'due south 2020 campaign continued to utilise the "Brand America Great Once again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America dandy once more, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-over again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was too mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive lodge, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Cute Once again" past proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a week after Trump left part, he spoke to advisors about maybe establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Bully Again Political party". In his first few days out of function, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who as well called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In tardily Jan 2021, the onetime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My apply of social media is non Presidential – it's MODERN Twenty-four hour period PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July ane, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: i,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump fix his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, just too to those who accept felt a loss of status as other groups have get more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America Commencement did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you habiliment one, information technology's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views near Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague plenty to appeal to optimists mostly, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that nearly ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ not-main source needed ] while about thirty per centum of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[54] [ meliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should exist petty uncertainty about US President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Great Once more; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skilful Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [56] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'southward Practice What It Takes To Make America Great Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the utilize of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'southward chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Smashing Once again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send terminate-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz subsequently sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America United mexican states Over again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states edge.[59] [lx]

During remarks at the White Firm on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Corking Again" move, maxim, "This MAGA oversupply is really the most extreme political arrangement that'due south existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that keen" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Former U.s. Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was neat?"[64] [65] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September one, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great once again because America was always great."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Once more!" later that day.[67]

Use past detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[69]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, onetime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[70]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Again".[71] [72]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have oft used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary picture named Make the World Greta Over again.[74]

The Spanish right party Phonation used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[75] [76]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once again" stage properties reminiscent of the "Make America Neat Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took role in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip guild tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[78]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Nifty Again".[81]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Eye during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Once again" hats.[82] [83] [84]

Way [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Scarlet Rug e.thou. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[86]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Dandy Once more" fez chapeau in one scene.[87]
  • The Syfy motion picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[88]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Bang-up" (a phrase Trump would afterwards use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] cracking".[89] The side by side film in the franchise, The Outset Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[91]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Over again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat eleven (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld bully over again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once more" in its marketing entrada.[92]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech communication while battling Raiden.[93]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[94]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once again.[95]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[96]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert tour.[97]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • U.k. musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation anthology in 2020 called 'Brand ANGER Bang-up Again'[98]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once again".[99]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Nifty Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Brand America Nifty Once more" a few months afterwards appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Brand America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Over again (2019), with comprehend fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[101]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Once again.[102]
  • Metallic band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They likewise sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Smashing Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • And then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Again" every bit the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[107]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What'southward Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[one]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Outcome occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April viii, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And and then he disrupted American politics". Fob News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (Nov 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Postal service . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Over again' Racist?". Phonation of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of detest?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February v, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are dissimilar forms of expression, simply they share a certain unfortunate Deoxyribonucleic acid". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, blue-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the abode, and the needs of white men were paramount.
  8. ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  9. ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September xv, 2021.
  10. ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Catholic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  11. ^ "A Year Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Catholic Story. What Happened Next Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  12. ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Third Session Volume 86 Function 11, p.12393.
  13. ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertisement]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. August ii, 1964. p. 3. He will exist elected past local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America great again
  14. ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Entrada Affiche, "Let'south Make America Cracking Again"". I Agree to See . Retrieved Jan 27, 2017.
  15. ^ "Ronald Reagan's Classic 1980 Campaign Poster Challenges Voters, "Let'south Make America Dandy Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved Baronial 25, 2015.
  16. ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
  17. ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August eighteen, 2015. Retrieved Baronial 25, 2015.
  18. ^ American Feel (Feb 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
  19. ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Down this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Black. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
  20. ^ "Brand America Cracking Again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  21. ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who actually start came upwardly with the phrase 'Make America Great Again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September ten, 2016.
  22. ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Advertisement: Bill Clinton: Hillary Will "Make America Groovy Once more"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  23. ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – simply he used the same 1". Play a trick on News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved Jan 22, 2018.
  24. ^ O'Donnell, Christine (August 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let'due south practice What It Takes to Make America Bang-up Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-viii.
  25. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Make America Groovy Once again' long before he claims he thought information technology upward". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  26. ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Book Party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. You'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Mail service . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  27. ^ Batheja, Aman (February 3, 2016). "Report: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d east Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came upward with 'Make America Peachy Again'". The Washington Postal service . Retrieved November v, 2018.
  29. ^ "U.S. Service Marker 4,773,272". U.s.a. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  30. ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  31. ^ Karl, Jonathan (August 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Post, pitched 'Brand America Great Over again' 5 years ago: Reporter'south Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November 1, 2020.
  32. ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the chapeau". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  33. ^ Smith, Allan (Nov 10, 2016). "'Great again': Donald Trump'southward .gov website is at present live". Business organization Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  34. ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Keep America Bang-up': Afterwards twelvemonth in function, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
  36. ^ "2 weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  37. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Contained . Retrieved December 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ Bremner, Jade (October 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Great Again, Again". The Independent . Retrieved Jan one, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ^ Pengelly, Martin (Feb 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Over again' with neoclassical order". The Guardian . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  40. ^ Ferguson, Andrew (Feb xx, 2020). "Trump's Beautiful Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  41. ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Order Mandating Classical-Only Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Pattern'". Artnet . Retrieved May xiv, 2022.
  42. ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to start a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  43. ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to prepare 'MAGA political party' to claiming Republicans who voted to impeach him, says written report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
  44. ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modern twenty-four hours presidential': Donald Trump defends employ of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved Nov three, 2017.
  45. ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Great Once more' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November iii, 2017.
  46. ^ Rosen, Christopher (July two, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use as 'Modern Day Presidential'". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  47. ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July eighteen, 2018.
  48. ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  49. ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Vox . Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
  50. ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Printing . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  51. ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
  52. ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Cavalcade: Trump has come up up with the worst campaign slogan always". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  53. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
  54. ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  55. ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race bill of fare in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyhow". The Sydney Morn Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  56. ^ The skillful fight : why liberals – and but liberals – can win the War on Terror and brand America groovy again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May xxx, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
  57. ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Pol. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  58. ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Brand Trump Debate Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  59. ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  60. ^ Latimer, Brian (May four, 2016). "'Brand America United mexican states Over again' Hat Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  61. ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'about farthermost political organization' in contempo U.S. history". Politico . Retrieved May 5, 2022.
  62. ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August fifteen, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Post . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  63. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  64. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did y'all call up America was corking?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Great Again', posing the question: 'when did you recollect America was great?'
  65. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA assail: 'Exactly when did you lot recollect America was great?'". Fox News . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  66. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Mail service . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  67. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September two, 2018). "Make AMERICA Keen AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  68. ^ Sean M. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Detest Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Brand America Cracking Again"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:ten.1177/2056305118790763.
  69. ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved Jan eighteen, 2018.
  70. ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Indonesia swell again'". The Sydney Forenoon Herald . Retrieved October xx, 2018.
  71. ^ "KD: Gör European union lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  72. ^ "Svenskarnas starka stöd för European union kan inte tas för givet" (in Swedish). Swedish Christian Democratic Political party. April 5, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  73. ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They have stolen our futurity". Republica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  74. ^ "Brand the Globe Greta Once again". Internet Movide Database. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  75. ^ Applebaum, Anne (May 4, 2019). "¿Qué hay detrás del auge de Vox? Polarización, tecnología y una ruby-red global". Revista de Prensa (in Spanish). Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  76. ^ Meseguer, Xavier Casals i (2020). "De Fuerza Nueva a Vox: de la vieja a la nueva ultraderecha española (1975-2019)". Ayer (118): 365–380. ISSN 1134-2277.
  77. ^ Bowerman, Mary (January 22, 2018). "Stormy Daniels, Trump's declared former mistress, performs at Due south Carolina strip social club". USA Today . Retrieved September xvi, 2019.
  78. ^ Krashinsky, Susan (October 26, 2016). "Full general Mills hopes to hitting sugariness spot with new 'Smugglaroos' campaign". The World and Mail . Retrieved November vi, 2016.
  79. ^ Taylor, Adam (May sixteen, 2016), "This artist's interpretation of Putin and Trump kissing cannot be unseen", The Contained, archived from the original on August 20, 2016, retrieved June 12, 2017
  80. ^ "Вместо граффити с Путиным и Трампом в Вильнюсе появился новый рисунок - новости политики, общество, новости культуры - газета "Обзор", новости Литвы".
  81. ^ Snierson, Dan (January 5, 2016). "David Cross announces 'Making America Great Again!' nationwide stand-up tour". Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  82. ^ Boult, Adam (September 5, 2016). "Acrimony over 'Twin Towers' cosplayers". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  83. ^ Johnston, Rich (September six, 2016). "Cosplay Controversy At Dragon*Con – 9/11 Or Rampage?". Bleeding Cool. Avatar Press. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  84. ^ Sandle, Tim (September v, 2016). "Dragon Con sci-fi fans trigger 9/11 controversy". Digital Journal. digitaljournal.com. Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
  85. ^ "Designer of MAGA Dress that SHOCKED the Red Carpeting Speaks Out". YouTube. May 15, 2019.
  86. ^ "Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy Perfect 2017 Survival Guide". January 2, 2017.
  87. ^ Spiegel, Josh (December 26, 2018). "'Holmes & Watson' Review: This Uninspired Parody Arrives Several Years Besides Late". /Film . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  88. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (June i, 2017). "'Sharknado 5' Gets Topical Championship, Adds Bandage & Vows To "Brand America Allurement Again"". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved August six, 2017.
  89. ^ Chichizola, Corey (Feb 26, 2016). "The Purge: Ballot Twelvemonth Wants You To Purge For America". CinemaBlend . Retrieved Oct 28, 2016.
  90. ^ Rosenberg, Adam (Jan 30, 2018). "The next 'Purge' moving picture is a prequel and its start poster is an obvious MAGA shout-out". Mashable . Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  91. ^ "Why Spike Lee put a Black Trump supporter at the heart of his new movie 'Da 5 Bloods'". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  92. ^ Jr, Cleve R. Wootson (October 7, 2017). "Fifty-fifty a video game's 'Make America Nazi-free Once again' slogan ticked some people off". Washington Post . Retrieved Jan 18, 2018.
  93. ^ Senator Armstrong makes America bang-up once again. , retrieved April 30, 2021
  94. ^ PERU21, NOTICIAS (December 23, 2018). "'HITMAN two': El segundo 'objetivo elusivo' ha llegado a Republic of colombia [VIDEO] | VIDEOJUEGOS". Peru21 (in Spanish). Retrieved April xvi, 2022.
  95. ^ "AllMusic Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine". AllMusic . Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  96. ^ "Kevin Gates – M.A.T.A" – via genius.com.
  97. ^ Holmes, Dave (May 31, 2017). "Five Things Nosotros Expect to See At the Make America Rock Again Tour". Esquire . Retrieved Oct 14, 2017.
  98. ^ "James Kennedy / 'Brand Anger Great Once again' is pretty relevant for correct now | MetalTalk". September 23, 2020.
  99. ^ Legaspi, Althea (Oct 19, 2017). "Snoop Dogg Previews New EP With 'Brand America Crip Again' Song". Rolling Stone . Retrieved November thirteen, 2017.
  100. ^ Izadi, Elahe (February thirteen, 2017). "Joy Villa wears a 'Make America Slap-up Again' wearing apparel to Grammys". Retrieved October ten, 2017.
  101. ^ "Make America Trap Once more by Zaytoven". Genius.
  102. ^ Pussy Anarchism – Make America Great Again (YouTube)
  103. ^ Abby Aguirre (July 26, 2017). "Octavia Butler'due south Prescient Vision of a Zealot Elected to 'Make America Bully Once again'". The New Yorker . Retrieved Dec 28, 2019.
  104. ^ Butler, Octavia E. (1998). Parable of the Talents. Vii Stories Press.
  105. ^ Louis, André (December 10, 2018). Brand America Date Again: One Man's Accidentally Insightful Take on Dating and Relationships in the 21st Century. ISBN978-1791369873.
  106. ^ Koblin, John (March ix, 2016). "John Oliver Sells Out of 'Make Donald Drumpf Over again' Caps". The New York Times . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  107. ^ a b Zorthian, Julia (March 31, 2016). "John Oliver's 'Donald Drumpf' Segment Broke HBO Viewing Records". Time . Retrieved November v, 2018.
  108. ^ Stern, Marlow (September 25, 2015). "'South Park' Depicts the Brutal Rape of Donald Trump". The Daily Animal . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  109. ^ "Make The Empire Glorious Again – TrekToday".
  110. ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' Official "Make the Empire Glorious Again" Lid is Now Available". Star Trek.
  111. ^ "Jason Isaacs really wants to return to his Star Trek role". August xv, 2019.
  112. ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' recap: The Terran story line comes to a head". EW.com.

External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

hawleybutiffely.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again#:~:text=%22Make%20America%20Great%20Again%22%20or,his%20successful%201980%20presidential%20campaign.

0 Response to "Keep America Great or Make America Great Again"

Postar um comentário

Assinar: Postar comentários (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel